Eptifibatide Acetate

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NameEptifibatide Acetate
Molecular FormulaC35H49N11O9S2
CAS148031-34-9
Sequence
Molecular Weight832.4
Purity (HPLC)98.5%min
AppearanceWhite to off-white amorphous solid
IR Spectrumin accordance

Eptifibatide acetate is a drug used to treat blood clotting disorders. It is a synthetic peptide that inhibits platelet aggregation and is used to prevent thrombotic events such as heart attacks and strokes. Eptifibatide acetate is a prescription medication that is available in injectable form. It is typically given as an infusion into a vein over a period of minutes to hours. Common side effects of eptifibatide acetate include headache, nausea, and dizziness.

What is eptifibatide used for?

Eptifibatide is used to prevent blood clots from forming in people with certain medical conditions, such as:

  • coronary artery disease
  • peripheral arterial disease
  • cerebrovascular disease
  • atrial fibrillation

It works by binding to and inhibiting the activity of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptors. This prevents platelets from aggregating and forming clots.

Eptifibatide is typically given as an injection under the skin or into a vein. It is usually given as part of a combination therapy regimen that also includes aspirin and/or another antiplatelet medication.

What is eptifibatide made from?

eptifibatide is a synthetic peptide that is composed of the amino acids arginine, cysteine, and glycine. It is derived from a protein known as platelet factor 4 (PF4). PF4 is a protein that is released from activated platelets and plays a role in hemostasis (the process of blood clotting). eptifibatide binds to the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor on the surface of platelets. This binding inhibits the ability of platelets to bind to each other and form clots.

Is eptifibatide a peptide?

Proteins are composed of amino acids, which are the building blocks of peptides. Peptides are relatively small molecules, consisting of two or more amino acids bonded together. Peptides can be found in a variety of different biological contexts, including within proteins, as hormones, and as antibiotics. Eptifibatide is a peptide that consists of 18 amino acids. It was first isolated from the venom of the common adder (Vipera berus).

How many amino acids does eptifibatide have?

Eptifibatide acetate is a peptide that consists of 18 amino acids.

Jennifer Setchfield

Author